TOPIC 1
Historical and Religious Roots: The Seeds of Conflict

Uncover the ancient origins of the Israeli-Arab conflict, from biblical times to the British Mandate
era. Understand how historical claims and religious significance shape modern tensions.
 

Key Points:
● Ancient Jewish presence and exile
● Islamic conquest and rule
● European colonialism and the Balfour Declaration
● Zionist movement and Arab nationalism
 

The roots of this conflict run deep, intertwining religious narratives with historical land claims.
This section explores how ancient history continues to fuel modern disputes, setting the stage
for a conflict that has global repercussions.